PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad, CMC – A deep-sea species has been named after a Trinidad and Tobago marine scientist.
The St. Augustine campus of the University of the West Indies (UWI) said that the newly named species of tubeworm, Lamellibrachia judigobini, has been named in honor of Caribbean marine ecologist Professor Judith Gobin.
“This must surely be a crowning point of my extensive marine career, and I am truly honored. I sincerely thank the authors,” said Professor Gobin, adding she hopes that marine science will continue to grow in Trinidad and Tobago.
UWI said that an international team of scientists, led by Dr. Magdalena Georgieva of the London-based Natural History Museum, chose to celebrate Professor Gobin for her many significant contributions to marine science. In addition, she is the first woman to hold this prestigious position in the Faculty of Science and Technology.
“We loved the idea of naming this very special deep-sea tubeworm after Judi to honor her many contributions to revealing and protecting the marine life of the Caribbean and beyond. She is a key member of the deep-sea research community, and I hope this discovery inspires plenty more in the deep oceans of the region,” said Georgia.
The Lamellibrachia judigobini tubeworm is known to inhabit deep-sea cold seeps and hydrothermal vents stretching from Trinidad and Tobago and Barbados to the Gulf of Mexico at depths from 964 to 3304 meters. It is possibly also present at the Kick them Jenny submarine volcano off the island of Grenada.
“Trinidad and Tobago is in a crucial location to explore one of the biologically richest regions, the Caribbean basin. We expect there to be many more species still unknown to humanity”, said Nadezhda N. Rimskaya-Korsakova, a scientist from Lomonosov Moscow State University who co-led the study.
The new species, which can grow to over one meter long, was collected by Remotely Operated Vehicle during several deep-sea exploratory missions stretching from 2012 to 2014.
“These are areas where fluids rich in hydrogen sulfide and methane leak from the seafloor. This fluid provides the energy to sustain large communities of life in the harsh conditions of the deep sea (no light, approximately four °C temperature, and more than 100 atmospheres of pressure).
“At cold seeps, bacteria create food via chemosynthesis in the absence of light, using the chemicals in the fluid, in a similar way to plants, which use sunlight for photosynthesis. These tubeworms do not have a gut or mouth and instead host these bacteria within them, providing food directly. They are also keystone species, forming forests that provide habitat for other species living at the seeps,” the UWI statement said.
Marine biologist Dr. Diva Amon said, “there is so much we don’t know about the waters around Trinidad and Tobago. Perhaps one day, these tubeworms will be as iconic as our hummingbirds or the leatherback turtle.
“Not only are we fortunate to have an amazing diversity of life on land and in shallow waters here in Trinidad and Tobago but also down in the deep sea.,” she said, adding that she continues to collaborate with Professor Gobin on several other deep-sea projects.
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