PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad, Nov 16, The Trinidad and Tobago Securities and Exchange Commission (TTSEC) says persons found guilty of operating a Ponzi scheme here could be fined a maximum of TT$10 million (One TT dollar=US$0.16 cents) as well as serve as a 10-year jail term.
The TTSEC, in a statement posted on its website, said that the fines and imprisonment are contained in the recent amendments to the Securities Act.
“A new Section 165A has been inserted after the existing Section 165 of the Act to provide for the criminalizing of any ‘prohibited schemes’, namely Ponzi and pyramid-type schemes.
“Under the amended Act, it is now a criminal offense to establish, operate, advertise or participate in these prohibited schemes. It is now also an offense to invite persons to join a prohibited scheme.
“The Act further provides that a person who establishes or operates a prohibited scheme is liable, if convicted, to pay a fine of TT$10 million or to imprisonment for ten years. It also states that a person who knowingly participates in a prohibited scheme is liable, if convicted, to pay five million (TT) dollars or to imprisonment for five years,” the TTSEC said.
It said that for knowingly advertising or inviting another person to join a prohibited scheme, a person is liable, if convicted, to pay two million dollars or to imprisonment for three years.
“Members of the public, who may have information about the operation of a prohibited scheme, are urged to contact the TTSEC or send the relevant information (audio or video files/documents/texts/images) via the ‘TTSEC Investor Protection App’ easily downloadable via the Google and Apple Stores,” the TTSEC added.
Ponzi and pyramid-type schemes are referred to as “affinity fraud,” and TTSEC said such schemes depend upon the promoter’s ability to find an ever-increasing number of new “investors” by giving the impression that earlier investors have been successful.
Within a short time, however, the required number of new investors will be difficult to find, and the promoter either disappears or has to admit that he cannot pay investors back.
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