KINGSTON, Jamaica, CMC – The Senate has approved the Domestic Violence (Amendment) Act, providing more excellent protection to victims of domestic violence.
The new legislation provides increased penalties for breach of protection orders from a maximum of J$10,000 (One Jamaica dollar=US$0.008 cents) to a maximum of one million dollars and a sentence of up to one year in prison.
Additionally, more categories of persons can apply for a protection order.
Leader of Government Business in the Senate, Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade Minister Kamina Johnson Smith, who piloted the Bill, said the review of the legislation is long overdue, noting that it seeks to afford more excellent protection to victims of domestic violence and assist them in their search for security and redress to these acts.
She told legislators that the last women’s health survey had shown that four in 10 women experience some form of intimate partner violence.
Johnson Smith said the government continues to undertake measures to address the issue of domestic violence.
These include establishing shelters islandwide, the establishment of domestic violence intervention centers at police stations in eight parishes, special training for members of the police force, and the formation of a National Coordination Unit within the Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF) Community Safety and Security Branch.
Additionally, the establishment of a gender-based violence helpline, 1-888-NO ABUSE; counseling and skills training for police, victims, and volunteers; the provision of legal support and emergency response; training for parents; and partnerships with stakeholders, such as the European Union, to eliminate gender-based violence.
Johnson Smith said that starting January next year, the government will provide more resources to increase the number of gender-based violence helpline specialists.
She said that the Gender-Based Violence Helpline Unit has dealt with more than 7,400 cases since becoming operational in late September, and of that amount, 5,227 were from reports made by females and 2,239 by males.
“What’s even more concerning is that the Women’s Health Survey had reported that 63 percent of women who had recently faced physical or sexual partner violence did not seek any form of help, and the main factors for under-reporting for men [included] stigma and lack of support but, for women, primarily fear.
“They have not felt that they can speak out or report, but worse, they have feared reporting to authority. This is why the public education campaign and the establishment of the helpline are so significant,” she said.
Opposition senator Dr. Floyd Morris, in supporting the legislation, called for the buildout of the cadre of workers to deal with domestic violence.
Meanwhile, the Senate also approved the Select Committee to review the Domestic Violence Act.
Committee members were named during Thursday’s sitting of the Upper House and will sit jointly with members appointed by the House of Representatives to consider and report on the Bill.
The Domestic Violence (Amendment) Act, 2023, was passed in the House of Representatives on December 19.
Regarding the revisions, Clause Two, which amends Section Three of the Act, provides information on the persons who can apply for a Protection Order. They include the spouse or parent of an individual in respect of whom the conduct has been made or is likely to be made.
Additionally, a constable approved by the Minister responsible for social work and the Children’s Advocate can also make an order on behalf of a child.
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