UNITED NATIONS, CMC – The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) says Haiti’s children face the triple threat of insecurity, malnutrition, and disease.
UNICEF said the spread of violence from the capital, Port-au-Prince, to Artibonite, Haiti’s central rice-growing region, is exacerbating an already critical humanitarian emergency.
Over five million Haitians, including a record three million children, need humanitarian support in 2023, and nearly five million are acutely hungry, UNICEF said.
According to UNICEF, the dire situation is “terrorizing children and families and destroying livelihoods amid unprecedented hunger, malnutrition, and a resurgent cholera epidemic.”
UNICEF said Haiti was among the top five countries globally regarding recorded cholera cases between July 20 and August 31, and Artibonite has been the worst area affected overall.
Humanitarian workers said the insecurity has made it extremely difficult, and, in some cases, impossible to access six of the department’s 17 communes, including Saint Marc, Verrettes, and Petite Rivière – hotspots of cholera where the violence virtually besieges some families.
Two major water treatment plants in Artibonite have shut down due to insecurity, and the third faces distribution challenges.
According to UNICEF, escalating insecurity, restricted access to essential health, water, and sanitation services, and cholera pose particularly lethal threats to malnourished children.
The agency said at least 115,000 children in Haiti are expected to suffer from life-threatening malnutrition this year, an increase of 30 percent over 2022, noting that, in Artibonite, the number of children who are estimated to need lifesaving treatment more than doubled since 2020.
“No human being, and certainly no child, should ever face such shocking brutality, deprivation, and lawlessness. The current situation is simply untenable,” said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell, the designated Principal Advocate for Haiti for the Inter-Agency Standing Committee, a group of humanitarians.’
UNICEF said over 100 schools have shut down due to insecurity, and only one in four health facilities across the department remain accessible due to security-related challenges, noting that roughly a third of the population, nearly half of them children, now require humanitarian assistance.
“Brutal violence, mirroring that seen in Port-au-Prince, has forcibly displaced families and disrupted rice and agricultural production, a lifeline for the economy,” said UNICEF, stating that over 22,000 people were displaced as of June, up from less than 10,000 in April.
According to the UN agency, most have sought refuge among host communities, while hundreds shelter in precarious makeshift spaces with little access to essential services or protection from the armed groups.
“The humanitarian system, including UNICEF, is delivering and scaling up the response, but needs support from the international community to reach Haitian children and families who desperately need help right now,” Russell said.
The latest data from UNICEF shows that between May and June 2023, at least 60 people were killed or injured amid clashes for territory and resources between armed groups, compared with four during the same period last year.
UNICEF said nearly half of the 298 kidnappings countrywide during that period took place in Bas Artibonite, or the lower part of Artibonite, mostly involving civilians traveling on public transport.
“In one incident, 15 women heading to market were reportedly kidnapped and raped”, UNICEF said.
This week, the UN Security Council adopted a resolution on creating a one-year, multinational security support mission to help address the insecurity among civilians in Haiti.
“This needs to be accompanied by measures to safeguard humanitarian space and protect people at risk,” UNICEF said.
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