KINGSTOWN, St. Vincent, CMC – Prime Minister Dr. Ralph Gonsalves says while the Canada -Caribbean Community (CARICOM) summit had made “some progress” on several issues, some matters affecting St. Vincent and the Grenadines remain unresolved.
Canada and CARICOM leaders met last week for three talks, which the host, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, described as “very successful” and laying the groundwork for a “concrete plan of action” in their future relationship.
Speaking on a radio program here, Gonsalves said that when he spoke on the summit’s opening day, “I said plainly that I have come to Ottawa not with illusions. Therefore, I will not be disillusioned but hope for the best.
Prime Minister Dr. Ralph Gonsalves (left) is greeted by his Canadian counterpart, Justin Trudeau.
“If we don’t have overwhelming results, they must at least not be underwhelming. Trudeau intervened and said he hoped they were well. I said, ‘Oh yes. It’s all well with our soul,” said Gonsalves, who added that he had raised the issue of visa-free travel to Canada for holders of St. Vincent and the Grenadines passport.
“While Canada has the right to say who goes into Canada visa-free, I say it is passing strange that Nazis from Europe can enter Canada visa-free from, for instance, from Germany and Ukraine and all about, they can enter visa-free, but the children and grandchildren and great-grandchildren of Milton Cato, the founding father of our nation, who fought Nazism from within the Canadian Armed Forces, we need visas,” Gonsalves said during the radio program on Sunday.
Gonsalves, who attended the summit on his first trip to Canada since 2008, said in response to his questions about the visa issue, he got at the summit “a lot of technical responses, which I’ve been getting all the time.
“They said well, you know, we have boost somewhere, we have the electronic travel authorization if you have a U.S. visa.
“You know what? We had pushed them (and) they went one end of the way because that only affects one-tenth of the population,” Gonsalves said, adding to facilitate his travel to Canada, he applied for a visa in early September, having never used for one since the removal of the visa-free travel for nationals.
“And I said I wasn’t going to do it unless I had a compelling reason why I have to go,” he said, adding that he applied for a visa rather than an ETA.
“I didn’t use my U.S. visa as a basis to get in. I went through it. I chose to go through the process which 90 percent of Vincentians have to go through; the long-winded process to get the visa,” Gonsalves said.
“I expect my own took a shorter time than most people. It took about two weeks. I got my visa on September 22 in preparation to go. But I wasn’t satisfied with the agenda.”
He said that at the summit, he raised the issue of Canada helping CARICOM countries persuade the United States to remove the sanction concerning PetroCaribe, under which some CARICOM nations access Venezuelan oil on preferential payment terms.
Gonsalves noted that Washington had eased the sanctions about Chevron, a U.S. company, exploiting resources in Venezuela, adding, “I say why they don’t do that for us too.
“I raised regional security issues and where Canada can help us. I raised the matter of airline transportation. I raised Canada and CARICOM to work together about what is the next frontier, the deep seabed. The International Seabed Authority on the Law of the Sea is in Jamaica, and we don’t use it that enough.”
Gonsalves said the next frontier is “not so much space but the deep seabed.
“And we need to align with a major country or countries to be able to exploit the seabed in our interest. Otherwise, capitalism and hegemony will take the resources of the deep seabed. I’m looking for things for my generation here, the young people, and the future of this region and the world.”
Prime Minister Gonsalves said he also raised with Canada the issue of scholarships. “I said there is a trickle. I want to see a flood from Canada of scholarships for our students.
“But these things were not on the agenda. … I had written a letter when I saw the agenda to CARICOM for us to talk about this. But it was too late to change the agenda by the time we met on Friday before people left on Monday. So, I decided to raise things on the floor in each section…
“So, … you’ll read the communique, and in the light in which I’ve talked to you, you will see that there’s some progress which has been made, but the thing is a continuous effort,” he said.
Gonsalves said three central matters occupied the summit in Ottawa last week: climate change, reform of the international financial architecture, and the associated financing for development, including climate financing and the ongoing situation in Haiti.
He said that as regards climate change, the talks were “a staging post,” saying that those issues are coming to a head at the 2023 U.N. Climate Change Conference (COP 28) in Dubai beginning November 30.
The prime minister said reform of the international financial architecture and the associated matters are being dealt with by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.
“While the agenda was being drawn up, these discussions were taking place over a week in Marrakech in Morocco at the annual World Bank and IMF meetings,” Gonsalves said.
“And that discussion will continue. And I say what happened there is a staging post, people exchanging views.”
CARICOM leaders also discussed with their Canadian counterparts the ongoing political and humanitarian situation in Haiti, where armed gangs control much of the country.
He noted a meeting of the Friends of Haiti held under Trudeau’s chairmanship at the sideline of the U.N. General Assembly in September.
“And of course, after that, the United Nations Security Council passed a resolution, and the United Nations Security Council is seized of the issue, and therefore, we have to work within the framework of that resolution where they discuss matters touching and concerning a transitional government based on a certain consensus, and of course, for the establishment of a multinational security support to help the Haitian national police deal with security questions,” Gonsalves said.
“So, there was that bundle of things which I said, a staging post where other fora dealing with them,” Gonsalves said.
He said that Canada as a G7 and G20 country “could have some influence in representing our position and, of course, Canada represents our constituency at the World Bank and the IMF under the old rules from the 1940s, from the Bretton Woods agreement”.
But Gonsalves said there were specific things that had to be raised.
“What is Canada’s specific role? What would it do from a developmental standpoint about CARICOM, within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals?” he said, adding that there has been talk about some additional monies for the region.
“But I don’t know whether those monies and relatively small monies for the whole region, whether they’re new monies or monies move from somewhere to somewhere else. You know what I mean, a sleight of hand. So, the details there,” Prime Minister Gonsalves said, adding that another broad issue that was raised touched on trade and investment.
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