KINGSTOWN, St. Vincent, CMC – Prime Minister Dr. Ralph Gonsalves says several Caribbean Community (CARICOM) leaders are due here later on Wednesday ahead of the talks between Presidents Irfaan Ali and Nicolas Maduro regarding the long-standing border dispute between Guyana and Venezuela.
Gonsalves, who is hosting the meeting, told a news conference that apart from the CARICOM chairman and Dominica’s Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit, Kingstown expects the leaders of St. Lucia, Grenada, and the Bahamas to be present.
“I think I owe it to the people of St. Vincent and the Grenadines and the region to see where we are with the arrangements,” Gonsalves told reporters, adding that the Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister Dr. Keith Rowley and his Barbados counterpart, Mia Mottley will be arriving on Thursday morning.
“Presidents Ali and Maduro are coming in tomorrow morning. And this evening, I expect the personal envoy of President Lula of the Federal Republic of Brazil, a very experienced diplomat,” Gonsalves said, noting that the Brazilian official, Celso Amorim, had served ten years as a foreign minister and five years as minister of defense.
Prime Minister Gonsalves said two diplomats from the United Nations Secretary General’s office will arrive on Wednesday night as “my friend (UN Secretary-General) Antonio Gutierrez couldn’t make it.”
Gonsalves said that a contingent of Venezuelans has already arrived here “as you would expect that the security arrangements” and that an advanced party from Guyana is due on Wednesday.
Gonsalves said that the preparations for the meeting on Thursday are also serving as a dress rehearsal for early next year when St. Vincent and the Grenadines will host the summit of
The Community of States of Latin America and the Caribbean (CELAC) “when St. Vincent and Grenadines passes over the pro tempore presidency to the President of Honduras.”
The meeting here is being held under the auspices of CELAC and CARICOM, and Gonsalves insisted that St Vincent and Grenadines is “facilitating” and not going to act as a “mediator” during the talks.
But he told reporters, “Of course, as an interlocutor, I want to assist in resolving matters consequential to the border dispute. And you notice the formulation: matters significant to the border dispute. It is carefully phrased. And you’ve been hearing me talking about that.
“And Irfan Ali has staked out the position of Guyana publicly, Nicolas Maduro has staked out the position of Venezuela publicly. And to some people, the divide is so vast that they may be unable to find any resolution.
“Well, there is value in talking without prejudice towards Guyanese doing before the International Court of Justice, and what Venezuela wants to pursue through the 1966 agreement further talks. But we see what they have staked out as their various positions. I don’t have to go over those here. They’re fairly well canvassed.”
Last Sunday, Venezuela staged a referendum in which it said 95 percent of the votes cast supported the annexation of the Essequibo region. President Maduro soon announced that foreign companies working in Essequibo would have to withdraw within three months.
He said he was also proposing a special law to prohibit all companies that work under Guyana concessions from any transaction and that Caracas would create a military unit for the disputed territory but that it would be based in a neighboring Venezuelan state.
Before the referendum, the ICJ ruled that Venezuela must not take any action to seize Essequibo, which Guyana has administered for over a century.
The Essequibo makes up about two-thirds of Guyanese territory and is home to 125,000 of the country’s 800,000 citizens, but is also claimed by Venezuela.
In its ruling, the Court said, “Both parties shall refrain from any action which might aggravate or extend the dispute before the Court or make it more challenging to resolve.
“The court emphasizes that the question of the validity of the 1899 Award and the related question of the definitive settlement of the land boundary dispute between Guyana and Venezuela are matters for the court to decide at the merits stage,” it added.
Gonsalves told reporters that despite the critical divide between the two countries, “there are many things for them to talk about consequential to the border controversy.
“Remember, this has been a controversy for over 100 years. There was an arbitral award in 1899. And before that, there was controversy. And then there was a 1966 Geneva agreement, and now before the ICJ, where Guyana is pursuing its — for a reaffirmation of the 1899 award and Venezuela, as you know, they’re not recognizing the jurisdiction of the ICJ on this matter and different approaches; and there’s a divide.
“But once people are talking, you’re going to have a lessening of tensions, a lessening of virulent language, a de-escalation,” Gonsalves said, adding that he has had to remain” tight-lipped” about the possible outcome of the meeting to ensure nothing is done that could aid a settlement, a resolution, reduce the possibilities of threats or the use of force.
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