SANTIAGO, Chile, CMC – Latin America and Caribbean countries have been told that they must urgently progress on the energy transition, with more excellent production of renewable energy, universalizing access to power, and increasing energy efficiency, among other measures.
The calls have come from delegates attending a high-level workshop to help prepare a special report on the region for the International Energy Agency’s World Energy Outlook (WEO) 2023 report, which ends later on Friday.
The workshop gathers information on the region’s energy-related needs and opportunities to prepare a special report, the WEO-2023 Latin America Energy Outlook, which will be included in the next edition of the annual report prepared by the International Energy Agency (IEA).
It has brought together high-level officials from the IEA, ecclesiastical authorities from various countries of the region, and experts from international, regional, and multilateral organizations such as the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), the Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE) and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).
ECLAC’s Executive Secretary, José Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs, told the workshop that the energy transition not only constitutes an alternative for supporting access, energy security, and environmental sustainability but also serves as a driver of productive transformation and of the development pattern in the region.
“The current cascading crises and their effects, including increased poverty, a new lost decade in terms of economic growth, high inflation, and fiscal restrictions, have exposed the fragility and vulnerability of countries’ energy systems, with negative impacts on energy security, equality, and sustainability. These crises have especially affected households in the most vulnerable quintiles, worsening the poverty and inequality,” Salazar-Xirinachs said.
He recalled that despite progress on electricity coverage in the region, which reaches 97 percent of the population, there are still 16 million people who still need access to this vital service, and 77 million do not have access to clean cooking systems.
This is compounded by the fragility of countries that depend on imports of fossil fuels natural gas and oil), which reveals the low level of diversification and renewability in their energy matrix.
“All of this keeps us far from fulfilling Sustainable Development Goal 7, which is to “Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all,” with the progress that is insufficient or very slow for achieving the targets on the share of renewable sources and energy efficiency in the region as a whole.
“We must redouble work and efforts for accelerating national energy transition processes based on renewables even more so when raw materials and human capabilities are widely available in the region and can be harnessed sustainably. I am referring to wind, water, the sun, critical minerals, and the engineering capabilities and work that add value along the entire production chain,” Salazar-Xirinachs said.
ECLAC refers to the energy transition as a process of sustainable transformation of the energy system that requires a new ecosystem of governance, targeted investment, modern regulatory frameworks, and the adaptation of institutions and public policies.
The United Nations regional organization proposes five pillars of simultaneous action, namely, increase renewable energy in the energy matrix; universalize access to electricity based on renewables and reduce energy poverty as well as increase energy efficiency in all sectors, strengthen regional complementarity, integration, and interconnection; and boost energy security and resilience in the face of external shocks.
“In this very complex energy context for the region, resulting from the war in Ukraine, it is vital to carry out an exhaustive and detailed analysis that would enable exploring energy-related opportunities and challenges in each country, along with the progress made and actions taken in Latin American and Caribbean countries in terms of energy efficiency, clean transportation, sustainable cities, and renewable energy, aimed at achieving a fair, sustainable and inclusive energy transition that would truly contribute to the goals of decarbonizing the economy, in line with Paris 2015,” the ECLAC Executive Secretary said.
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