UNITED NATIONS, CMC—A senior United Nations aid official is calling for a comprehensive response to the crisis in Haiti, saying it is having a “massive” and “devastating” impact. Over half the population is acutely food insecure, and more than one million are staring at emergency levels of hunger.
Having recently returned from the violence-wracked, French-speaking Caribbean Community (CARICOM) country, Carl Skau, the deputy executive director of the World Food Programme, told journalists at UN Headquarters that the crisis is the worst since the 2010 Haiti earthquake.
“Half the population – some five million people are acutely food insecure,” he said, adding that over a million are in the IPC Phase 4 or Emergency level of hunger.
Skau stressed that a political and security response to the crisis needs to be accompanied by a robust humanitarian response.
“I saw on the ground that this can be done, also at the center of the crisis, in Port-au-Prince. But we also need to do more on resilience and development elsewhere to try to break this vicious cycle.”
The UN said Haitians have been facing a multitude of challenges over the years, encompassing political, security, social, and economic issues.
It said the protracted crisis has been further exacerbated by months of brutal gang violence that claimed more than 2,500 lives in the first quarter of 2024 alone.
According to the UN Humanitarian Affairs Office (OCHA), about 90,200 people are displaced in the Port-au-Prince Metropolitan Area, and the number continues to rise.
At the same time, the UN said trade is disrupted in other parts of the country, inflation is rising sharply, and supplies are beginning to run out.
“The crisis is felt everywhere,” said Skau, urging a differentiated response.
“What we need is an emergency response in Port-au-Prince, but we can continue to do other kinds of support, including development support in the rest of the country,” he said, noting that aid supplies are starting to run out on the ground.
“And so, we would also need to replenish with shipments. So, we are hoping, having seen that the international airport opens at least for one flight, that that can be sustained and expanded and also that the port in Port-au-Prince will open.”
In the meantime, the UN said that hopes rose of political progress amid the multiple crises engulfing gang-ravaged Haiti, with the formal resignation of Prime Minister Ariel Henry on Thursday and the official installation of the Transitional Presidential Council.
Henry had agreed to step down in March after heavily armed criminal gangs seized the country’s airport and blocked his return. He will be replaced by former finance minister Michel Patrick Boisvert, interim prime minister.
Spokesperson for UN Secretary-General Stéphane Dujarric said the UN welcomed the newly-formed Council.
He said, “We call on the new authorities and all stakeholders to expedite the full implementation of the transitional governance arrangements.”
The Secretary-General reiterated his call for the swift deployment of the Kenya-led Multinational Security Support mission to Haiti, authorized by the Security Council in October last year, to support the Haitian National Police and return law and order to the streets after months of turmoil, which has left millions in need, Dujarric added.
“The Secretary-General appeals to all Member States to ensure the Multinational Security Support mission receives the financial and logistical support it needs to succeed.”
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